Phrinta ngaphandle komkhawulo
Ukuphrinta sekuhle kakhulu. Kwenziwe izitebhisi ezinhle eBio-Prion, ezivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziphilayo nezinto eziphilayo ngezinqubo zezokwelapha, ukucwaninga, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlolwa, ngaphezu kokuthuthuka kwezindwangu zokuphrinta, ukupakishwa, amabhodi wesifunda kanye nezinsimbi.
Ukuthuthuka okujabulisayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Isibonelo, izitho zabantu njengamanje zingaphrintwa kusetshenziswa ukuphrinta kwe-3D. Ama-corneas womuntu ashicilelwe abacwaningi baseBrithani besebenzisa amaseli we-stem. Amaseli e-Corneal Stromal aqhamukayo avela ezinhlangeni eziphilayo ezivela ku-Proof-of-Concept 3D Ukuhlolwa kokuphrinta lapho ahlanganiswa khona ne-alginate ne-collagen ukudala "i-bio-ink" engaphrintwa. Ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10, i-bio-ik yenziwa ngempumelelo emibuthanweni ehlanganisiwe ukuze ithathe isimo se-cornea yomuntu sisebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D bio-ebiza kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimboni zidala isiyaluyalu. Ezinyangeni ezedlule, njengoba ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuqhubeke ukukhula kwayo okuqinile, ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D ukukhiqiza ukudla kudonsele ukunakwa. Inoveli ephrintiwe ye-3D ephrintiwe ephrintiwe ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Omakase Beef Ama-Ompels isanda kukhishwa yi-Global Depy Tech Tech Food Foods Foods Ltd. Okokuqala kwenyama yenyama kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile be-3D be-bioprinting futhi waphefumulelwa yi eyaziwayo yaseJapan Wagyu Beef.
Ubuchwepheshe abugcini nje kakhulu. Inikeza nezisombululo kwezinye zezinkinga zokucindezela kwezemvelo ezibhekene nomhlaba. Ukulima kwenyama yezimboni njengamanje kungenye yezibambiso ezinkulu kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, kepha kulokhu, ukudla okungenamahhala kuqeda isidingo sokukhulisa izilwane ukuze zidle imikhiqizo yenyama. Lokhu, kuzosiza ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wemboni yokudla futhi wenze ukukhiqizwa kokudla kubekele ukwedlula amandla.
Inkathi entsha yokuphrinta kwezimboni
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kusheshisile eminyakeni yamuva nje njengokupakishwa, izindwangu kanye namakhono okulebula kunwebekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa kwedijithali buye buzinzile ngokwemvelo kunezindlela zendabuko zendabuko futhi unikeza indlela eya phambili ukuze ahlanzeke, asebenza kahle, anenzuzo neyasendaweni.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amabhizinisi aqala amukela ukuphrinta kwedijithali ukwandisa ikhwalithi futhi wonge isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza, manje akwenza lokho ngenxa yemiphumela emihle kwi-apply chain. Ngoba ihlehlisa yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza izimpahla ezifunwayo, ukuphuma kwasola kwangaphambilini kuye kwavunywa njengenzuzo yokuphrinta kwedijithali. Eqinisweni, inhlolovo yeMcKinsey neNkampani yathola ukuthi ama-71% ezinkundla zokugqoka nezinkampani zemfashini alindele ukukhula ngokuphuma kwawo kwangaphambili kwabelana ngo-2025.
Lapho ubheka ngqo embonini yezemfashini, isici esikhulu esishayela ukwamukelwa kokuphrinta kwedijithali ukusetshenziswa kwemikhuba esimeme, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwemfucuza yamakhemikhali kanye nokuncishiswa kwemfucuza yamakhemikhali. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-analog zendabuko, ezisindayo ekusebenziseni amanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, izinhlelo zokuphrinta zedijithali zinciphisa imfucuza engadingekile. Eqinisweni, ukuphrinta kwendwangu yedijithali kungagcina kuze kube yi-95% yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwezimboni, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishiswa ngo-75%, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Ngokunciphisa amaketanga wokunikezela, ukukhiqizwa okufunwayo, nokusondela okusondele, konke okwenziwe ngokuphrinta kwedijithali, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ukuhamba kwazo kwezemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi, nezindleko.
Ukuphrinta kwezentengiso kuhamba luhlaza
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuphrinta manje kuhlanganisa okungaphezu nje kwezithombe namadokhumenti ebhizinisi, iphepha lizohlala lidingeka ngaphezu kwezinto zedijithali. Eqinisweni, ngenkathi uxhumana nephepha, ama-55% ababambiqhaza bezinhlolovo babika ukuthi bakhiqiza kakhulu imininingwane engcono. Abantu abangama-20% noma abambalwa bakhetha amadokhumenti edijithali. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuphrinta kusabalulekile nokuthi izinto eziphrintiwe kungenzeka ziqhubeke zibe khona isikhashana esizayo.
Kepha kunengcindezi yokuqhakambisa ukuqina, futhi ngenkathi ukuphrinta kwehhovisi kungahle kungabhekwa ngokushesha kulokhu, ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe ngokucophelela kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezinhlelweni zokusimama.
Izinkampani eziningi zitshala imali ku-inkjet ukuthuthukisa ukuqina. Ngokusho kwe-IDC, imakethe ye-Inkjet yezentengiselwano kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani lami langamaphesenti angama-+7.2, kuyilapho i-Laser Praining idinga ukwenqatshwa-1.1, i-Global Copy Copy Peripheral Tracker, Q4 2022). Abaholi abangakacabangi lolu shintsho bangaphumelela ukunqoba okusheshayo ngokwenza kanjalo.
Ukuphrinta kwasekhaya kukhuphuke
Umsebenzi we-Hybrid uzoqhubeka, ngakho-ke ukuphrinta kwasekhaya sekukhuphukile. Kunjalo nangezinsizakalo zokubhaliselwa yi-Ink. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-63 abantu abanyathelisa kakhulu ekhaya kunangesikhathi esedlule, kanti amaphesenti angama-56 athi adinga ukuphrinta amadokhumenti okusayina noma okugcina umlando (amathrendi okushicilela ekhaya, i-quoCala, Novemba 2021).
Ukuvula izinzuzo zomsebenzi ohlanganisiwe, izinhlangano zidinga ukubhekana nezidingo zokuphrinta zabasebenzi basekhaya. Manje, kunanini ngaphambili, izici ezithile ziqokomisa lezo zimfuno, kusukela ekulahlekeni kwamandla izindleko ekulindelweni okuphezulu kwezindinganiso zokuphila nezisebenzayo.
Kukhethwe ngokucophelela futhi kusetshenziswe kahle, amaphrinta angasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi athuthukise imiphumela ngezindlela eziningi - kusuka ekusimeni kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamahora okusebenza.
Ukuphrinta kunekusasa elijabulisayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinhlangano ziyaqhubeka nokuthola ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha ngaphezu kokucabanga. Iqiniso lokuthi siyaqhubeka nokubuza ukuthi ngabe kuphrintiwe kuyafa kufakazela ikusasa lako. Ukusuka kumshini wokunyathelisa othobekile ukuphrinta ama-corneas abantu - Ukuphrinta kuyakhuphuka.
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